Saturday, November 15, 2014

INTERNET COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS

A COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL is a set of rules which govern the communication of data across the internet.


TRANSMISSION CONTROL PROTOCOL / INTERNET PROTOCOL ( TCP/IP)

  • provides end to end connectivity.
  • TCP ensures messages sent from the sender and received by the receiver are properly transported.
  • IP allows different computers to form a network.

FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL ( FTP )
  • Upload, Transfer and Download of files between two computers on the internet network.
  • Easiest way to transfer data.

HYPERTEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL ( HTTP )
  • determines formatting and transfer of webpages.
  • Web pages follow HTML Language.

TELNET PROTOCOL
  • Bidirectional text oriented communication between two devices over the internet.

USENET PROTOCOL
  • helps users share a common space over the internet by discussion, views and ideas called as newsgroups or forums.

POINT TO POINT PROTOCOL ( PPP )
  • Dial up network.

WIRELESS APPLICATION PROTOCOL
  • Works on small handy devices like mobile phones.
  • eg. WAP Browser.

VOICE OVER INTERNET PROTOCOL ( VIOP )
  • allows communication through voice.
  • IP calls like on SKYPE.

XMPP
  • eg. WHATSAPP.

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